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ABDM, done from the front desk rather than from a separate portal.

ABHA creation, care-context linking, consent requests and FHIR record push happen inside the patient record. Here is what the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission asks of a clinic, and which parts Saaro handles.

  • ABHA at the desk
  • Consent artefacts
  • FHIR record push
What ABDM asks

ABDM is a set of registries and a way of sharing records with consent. It is not a central database.

The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, run by the National Health Authority, gives every person an ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account), every doctor an entry in the Healthcare Professionals Registry, and every clinic an entry in the Health Facility Registry. Records stay where they were created. What ABDM adds is a federated way for a patient to see and share those records across providers.

A clinic that creates or holds records is a Health Information Provider, or HIP. A clinic or app that wants to read records created elsewhere is a Health Information User, or HIU. The same clinic can be both. Sharing happens only through a consent artefact that the patient grants in their ABHA app or another consent manager, naming the purpose, the record types, the date range and an expiry.

Records move as FHIR bundles in the profiles ABDM has published for India: OP consultation, prescription, diagnostic report, discharge summary, immunisation record, wellness record and health document record. The bundles are encrypted end to end between HIP and HIU; the ABDM gateway routes them but does not store the clinical content.

For a clinic, the practical obligations are: register the facility and its doctors, offer ABHA creation and linking to patients who want it, link each visit to the patient's ABHA as a care context, respond to consent requests within the artefact's terms, and push records in the correct FHIR format. ABDM tests software against these in a sandbox before granting production access, in the milestones it labels M1, M2 and M3.

Obligations

Who does what: the clinic, the product, or both.

Product means Saaro does it in the software. Clinic means it is a registration or a decision only you can make. Both means the product does the work and the clinic confirms.

  1. Register the facility in the Health Facility Registry

    The clinic applies for its HFR ID through the ABDM portal. Saaro's onboarding walks you through it and stores the ID against your workspace.

    Your clinic
  2. Register doctors in the Healthcare Professionals Registry

    Each doctor creates their HPR ID with their council registration. Saaro records the HPR ID on the doctor profile so it travels with every FHIR bundle.

    Your clinic
  3. Offer ABHA creation and linking at the front desk

    Saaro creates an ABHA from Aadhaar or mobile OTP, or links an existing one by ABHA number, ABHA address or Scan and Share QR, from inside the patient record.

    Saaro handles it
  4. Link each visit as a care context

    When a consultation is saved, Saaro offers to link it to the patient's ABHA. Linking needs the patient's approval, which is why the front desk confirms rather than the software assuming.

    Shared
  5. Handle consent requests as an HIP

    When a patient grants a consent artefact to another provider, Saaro receives the notification, checks the artefact's scope and expiry, and pushes only the matching records.

    Saaro handles it
  6. Produce records in ABDM FHIR profiles

    Prescriptions, OP consultation notes and diagnostic reports are generated as FHIR bundles in the published Indian profiles, with doctor, facility and patient identifiers filled in.

    Saaro handles it
  7. Keep an audit of every ABDM transaction

    Each ABHA creation, link, consent notification and record push is logged with timestamp, user and outcome. You can show the log to a patient or an auditor.

    Saaro handles it
  8. Tell patients what linking means

    Patients should know that a linked record becomes visible in their ABHA app and can be shared by them with other providers. Saaro gives the front desk a plain-language script; saying it is the clinic's job.

    Your clinic
In the record

Consent and linking are rows in the timeline, not a separate portal.

Every ABDM event sits in the patient's timeline next to the visit it belongs to. The front desk can see at a glance whether a patient has an ABHA, which visits are linked, and whether any consent request is open.

That matters when a patient asks what was shared and with whom. The answer is on the screen, with a timestamp.

  • ABHA number and address on the patient header
  • Linked and unlinked visits marked in the timeline
  • Consent artefacts with purpose, scope and expiry
  • Every push logged with outcome
PPriya S.34 · F · ABHA linked
  • 10:04ABHA linked via Scan and ShareLinked
  • 10:31OP consultation linked as care contextLinked
  • 10:32Rx #4821 pushed as FHIR bundlePushed
  • Tue 2 SepConsent request from hiu name · Prescriptions · 6 monthsGranted
Mapping

ABDM building block, what it asks of the clinic, and the Saaro control.

Building blocks as published by the National Health Authority. Certification status: abdm certification status.

ABDM building blockWhat the clinic must doSaaro control
ABHAOffer creation and linking to patients who want itCreate or link from the patient record; Aadhaar OTP, mobile OTP, ABHA number or QR
Health Facility RegistryRegister the clinic and keep details currentHFR ID stored on the workspace and stamped on every bundle
Healthcare Professionals RegistryEach doctor registers with council credentialsHPR ID on the doctor profile, included in FHIR practitioner resource
HIP roleLink visits as care contexts; answer consent requestsOne-tap care-context link; consent inbox; scoped automatic push
HIU roleRequest records only under a valid consent artefactabdm hiu status
Consent managerRespect purpose, record types, date range and expiryArtefact parsed and enforced; expired or out-of-scope requests refused and logged
FHIR profilesProduce records in the published Indian profilesPrescription, OP consultation and diagnostic report bundles generated from structured data
Health lockerDo not alter what the patient holdsSaaro only pushes under consent; patient's locker contents are never read or changed
AuditBe able to show what was shared and whenPer-patient ABDM log with timestamp, user and outcome

Swipe to see every tier

Your questions answered.

The things clinics ask first.

Saaro implements the ABDM building blocks a clinic needs: ABHA creation and linking, care-context linking as an HIP, consent artefact handling and FHIR record push. Our current certification status with the National Health Authority is {{ABDM_CERTIFICATION_STATUS}}; ask on the demo call for the latest.

No. ABHA is voluntary for patients. Saaro offers creation and linking at the front desk for those who want it and works normally for those who do not.

An HIP (Health Information Provider) holds records and shares them under consent. An HIU (Health Information User) requests records created elsewhere. Your clinic is an HIP for records it creates; Saaro acts as your HIP. Fetching records from other providers is the HIU role, currently {{ABDM_HIU_STATUS}}.

No. ABDM is federated. Records stay with the provider that created them and move only under a patient's consent artefact, encrypted between HIP and HIU. The gateway routes but does not retain clinical content.

Saaro receives the consent notification, checks that it is valid and in scope, and pushes only the record types and date range named in the artefact. The push is logged in the patient's timeline, and you can see it.

You can use Saaro without them, but ABDM linking and record push need the clinic's HFR ID and each doctor's HPR ID. Onboarding walks you through both registrations.

Related

Keep reading.

See ABHA linking on a real patient flow.

Twenty minutes. Create an ABHA, link a visit, watch the consent inbox.